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Providing other means for the exchange of information on operational research between nations ģ. Sponsoring of international conferences and meetings Ģ. The Statutes (Anon, 1959) stated the purpose of the Federation as “the development of operational research as a unified science and its advancement in all nations of the world.” Specifics about how this objective can be attained were given as follows:ġ. The Statutes were prepared and the working arrangements for the Federation completed by Janu(Rand, 2000), marking the birth of IFORS. This was the 1957 Oxford Conference, described by Maurice Kirby as the fifth of the seven defining moments in OR history (Cummins, 1998). The French Society, SOFRO, was added as a sponsoring society to what would be the first in a line of triennial conferences. Its beginnings date from 1955, when the vice-president of the Operations Research Society of America (ORSA) sent a proposal for an international conference to the secretary of the UK society, the Operational Research Society (ORS). Thus O.R. started to spread and expand in the United States.The International Federation of Operational Research Societies (IFORS) is a 60-year old organization which is currently composed of 50 national societies. World war II had sparked scientific advances in the study of communication, computation, & control which produced the technological grounds for automation. In early 1950s industry started to take in a few of the Operational Research workers who left the army. The ultimate involvement of science in industrial problems of the executive type in the US is a result of the advent of Second Industrial revolution. The majority of the experienced workers stayed in the service of the army. To the contrary, defense research in US was increased and O.R. was expanded at the conclusion of war. Professionals in the nationalized basic industries, specifically, needed assistance from the OR men leaving the military organization.
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In the UK expenses on defense research were lowered this resulted in the discharge of numerous Operational Research workers from the military at a time when business managers were facing the need to restore much of Britain’s production facilities which had been ruined in war.
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The aim was to discover the most efficient usage of limited military resources by the application of quantitative techniques.Īt the conclusion of war different things happened to O.R. in the Great Britain and in the United States. Thus, the Operational Research began during World War II in great Britain with the establishment of groups of scientists to analyze the strategic and tactical problems associated with military operations. Ever since then, OR has developed into a subject frequently employed in industries including petrochemicals, logistics, airlines, finance, government, etc. In the years following the war, the methods started to be employed extensively to problems in business, industry and society. During World War 2, a team of scientist (Blackett’s Circus) in UK applied scientific techniques to research military operations to win the war and the techniques thus developed was named as operation research.Īs a formal discipline, operations research originated from the efforts of army advisors at the time of World War II.
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The name operations research evolved in the year 1940. Based on the history of Operations Research, it is believed that Charles Babbage (1791-1871) is the father of Operational Research due to the fact that his research into the cost of transportation and sorting of mail resulted in England’s universal Penny Post in 1840.